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What SOS Looks Like in Morse Code

The SOS signal consists of three parts that are sent together without pauses between letters:

  • S = . . . (three dots)
  • O = - - - (three dashes)
  • S = . . . (three dots)

In many systems, SOS is written with a bar above the letters (SOS) to indicate that they should be sent as one continuous signal without the usual spaces between letters.

Why SOS Was Chosen

Contrary to popular belief, SOS does not officially stand for "Save Our Souls" or "Save Our Ship". It was chosen as the international distress signal for two simple reasons:

1. It is very easy to remember and signal, even under extreme stress.

2. The pattern is completely unique and hard to confuse with any other message, making it recognizable even through heavy radio interference.

How to Signal SOS Without a Radio

Flashlight

Use a flashlight to send short and long bursts of light in the ... --- ... pattern.

Whistle

Three short blasts, three long blasts, and three short blasts on a whistle or horn.

Tapping

Tap on a metal pipe or hull in the ... --- ... sequence to be heard by rescuers.

Morse Code Translator

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